Some thoughts on an

 

INDIVIDUAL RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM

 

William G. Turnbull

 turnbull@jetlink.net

 

 

  A guideway-based rapid transit system is proposed.  The system is composed of numerous intelligent, individual car-ferries.  It retains the convenience and flexibility of the private automobile while providing, among others, the advantages of efficient use of rights-of-way, reduced cost, comparatively effortless commuting, favorable environ­mental impact, and a reduced accident toll.  Under favorable conditions, a single line of this description might accommodate as much as 5 to 7 times the capacity of a single freeway lane.    

 

 

 

 

TABLE of CONTENTS

 

 

PREFACE

                                                                                                           

PART ONE

 

 

I           INTRODUCTION

                                                                                                           

II           BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF A PROPOSED SYSTEM

A   Unit Carriers       

B   Autonomous Switching

C   Packet Operation

D   Traffic Separation

E   Summary                                                                                                                                                                                                 

III          POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES

A   Efficient Use of Rights-of-Way

B   Reduced Real Estate and Other Costs

C  Safety and Accident Reduction

D  Favorable Environment Impact

E  Fuel Conservation

F  Revenue Source

G  Summary

           

 

PART TWO

 

 

IV         OPERATION AND CONTROL                                                                         

A  General Considerations                                           

a  Clear Path

b  Block Synchronous

c  An Improved Approach

d  Further Improvement                                                             

B  Operational Philosophy  

a  General     

b  Program-model and Quota Allocation   

C  Application to a Simple System                                                      

a  Control of a Single Line                                                                    

b  Control of a Simple System                                                              

c  Statistical Considerations                                                                 

D  Application to a Real System                                                                      

a  Application of Quotas      

b  Priorities                                                                                             

c  Transfers               

d  Statistical Considerations                                                                

E  Alternate Means                                                                                            

F  Packet Operation                                                                              

G  System Speed and Packet Discipline                                           

H  System Monitors                                                                               

a  Overall System Monitor                                                                    

b  Line and Sector Monitor                                                       

I  Summary and Comment                                                                    

 

 

V         THE ARGUMENT FOR PALLETS                                                                  

A  Minimum Economic Viability                                                                       

B  Unified Control of the System                                                                      

C  Several Approaches Required                                                        

a  An Optimum System Not Apparent       

b  Pallets Do Not Hinder Development                                               

D  Number of Pallets Needed                                                                          

E  Palleted System are Heavier and More Complex                                     

F  Summary and Discussion                                                                            

 

 

VI         THE UNIT CARRIER                                                                                                     

A  General Characteristics

B  Mechanical                                                                       

a  Traction     

b  Brakes                                                                                                

c  Coupler and Impact Absorber                                                    

d  Packet Operation                                                                  

e  Vehicle Restraint                                                                   

C  Guidance and Switching                                                            

a  Switching Sequence

b  Location Knowledge

D  Carrier Communication                                                                          

a  Intra-packet Communication

b  Interaction with the Transported Vehicle

E   Position Sensors and Collision Avoidance

a  Packet Sensors                           

b  Longer Range Capability and Collision Avoidance           

           

 

VII        LAUNCH, SEPARATION, AND TRANSFER FUNCTIONS                       

A  The Launching Function                                                                   

B  The Separation Function

C  Transfer Between Lines                                                                   

 

VIII       ENTRANCE/EXIT STATIONS

A  Entrance Station

a  Vehicles Equipped for the System

b  Vehicles Not Especially Equipped

B  Exit Stations

C  Station Capacity                                                                                           

 

IX         OTHER CONSIDERATIONS                                                                             

 

X         ABNORMAL OPERATIONS

A  Communication Failure

B  Overflow

C  System Blockage

D  Power Failure

 

XI         SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION                                                                       

 

APPENDIX  A - A Brief Description of a Program to Model an IRT

 

APPENDIX  B -  Calculated Data for the San Diego Freeway (I 405)  

                             Note:  This is a large file (~ 1.4 megabytes).  For a sample set

                                        of  data, see below.                                                                                  

                                   

APPENDIX  C -  Calculated Data in the Vicinity of Maximum Traffic

                              Note:  This is a subset of Appendix B