Some thoughts on an
INDIVIDUAL RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM
William G. Turnbull
A guideway-based rapid
transit system is proposed. The system
is composed of numerous intelligent, individual car-ferries. It retains the convenience and flexibility
of the private automobile while providing, among others, the advantages of
efficient use of rights-of-way, reduced cost, comparatively effortless commuting,
favorable environmental impact, and a reduced accident toll. Under favorable conditions, a single line of
this description might accommodate as much as 5 to 7 times the capacity of a
single freeway lane.
TABLE of CONTENTS
PART ONE
II BRIEF DESCRIPTION
OF A PROPOSED SYSTEM
A Unit Carriers
B Autonomous
Switching
C Packet Operation
D Traffic
Separation
E Summary
A Efficient Use of
Rights-of-Way
B Reduced Real
Estate and Other Costs
C Safety and
Accident Reduction
D Favorable
Environment Impact
E Fuel Conservation
F Revenue Source
G Summary
PART TWO
A General
Considerations
a Clear Path
b Block
Synchronous
c An Improved
Approach
d Further
Improvement
B Operational
Philosophy
a General
b Program-model
and Quota Allocation
C Application to a
Simple System
a Control of a
Single Line
b Control of a
Simple System
c Statistical Considerations
D Application to a
Real System
a Application of
Quotas
b Priorities
c Transfers
d Statistical
Considerations
E Alternate Means
F Packet Operation
G System Speed and
Packet Discipline
H System Monitors
a Overall System
Monitor
b Line and Sector
Monitor
I Summary and
Comment
A Minimum Economic
Viability
B Unified Control of
the System
C Several Approaches
Required
a An Optimum
System Not Apparent
b Pallets Do Not
Hinder Development
D Number of Pallets
Needed
E Palleted System
are Heavier and More Complex
F Summary and
Discussion
A General
Characteristics
B Mechanical
a Traction
b Brakes
c Coupler and
Impact Absorber
d Packet
Operation
e Vehicle
Restraint
C Guidance and
Switching
a Switching
Sequence
b Location
Knowledge
D Carrier
Communication
a Intra-packet
Communication
b Interaction with
the Transported Vehicle
E Position Sensors
and Collision Avoidance
a Packet Sensors
b Longer Range
Capability and Collision Avoidance
VII LAUNCH, SEPARATION, AND TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
A The Launching
Function
B The Separation
Function
C Transfer Between
Lines
A Entrance Station
a Vehicles
Equipped for the System
b Vehicles Not
Especially Equipped
B Exit Stations
C Station Capacity
A Communication
Failure
B Overflow
C System Blockage
D Power Failure
APPENDIX A - A Brief Description of a Program to
Model an IRT
APPENDIX B -
Calculated Data for the San Diego Freeway (I 405)
Note:
This is a large file (~ 1.4 megabytes).
For a sample set
of
data, see below.
APPENDIX C -
Calculated Data in the Vicinity of Maximum Traffic
Note: This is a subset of Appendix B